Avian influenza, also known as Bird Flu, is a viral disease that affects domestic and wild birds, with potentially severe impacts on the economy and public health. In 2025, Brazil, one of the largest poultry meat exporters in the world, faced its first outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in a commercial farm, intensifying efforts to monitor and control potential outbreaks. But what is the real risk of avian influenza in Brazil? How is the country preparing to deal with this threat?
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Avian influenza is caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family, with H5N1 and H7N9 being the most well-known subtypes. These viruses can infect birds and, in rare cases, humans. Transmission mainly occurs through direct contact with infected birds, secretions, or contaminated feces.
Sharp drop in egg production
Swelling of the head, comb, and wattles
Diarrhea
Coughing and sneezing
High mortality rate
On May 15, 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) confirmed the first outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) at a commercial farm in the municipality of Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul. This is the first occurrence of the virus in commercial poultry production in Brazil, marking an alert for the poultry sector.
Continuous monitoring of migratory birds.
Strict control at borders and airports.
Isolation of the infected farm and sanitary culling of all birds.
Complete disinfection of the area and suspension of events involving birds for 180 days.
Increased sanitary barriers on rural properties.
Avian influenza can cause temporary impacts on poultry meat exports. For importers, now is the ideal time to secure your stocks and anticipate possible trade restrictions.
Mello Commodity has prepared the Meat Exporters Guide, which contains detailed and updated information about Brazilian suppliers that continue to operate safely and with high quality. By acquiring the guide, you will have access to exclusive contacts and be able to negotiate strategic stocks to guarantee continuous supply, even amidst market instabilities.
Can avian influenza infect humans?
Yes, but cases are rare and generally occur through direct contact with infected birds.
Has Brazil ever experienced avian influenza outbreaks?
Yes, but on backyard and private farms. This is the first case of Avian Flu on a Commercial Farm in Brazil.
What are the symptoms of avian influenza in humans?
Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and in more severe cases, pneumonia.
What are the recommendations for importers?
Ensure strategic stockpiles and secure contracts with reliable suppliers in Brazil. The time is now to strengthen the supply chain that is fit and free of contamination.
Avian influenza is a global concern that requires constant monitoring and strict preventive measures. In 2025, Brazil demonstrated its ability to prevent and control outbreaks, reinforcing the safety of its poultry production. For importers, this is the moment to secure stocks and strengthen partnerships with reliable suppliers. Acquire the Meat Exporters Guide from Mello Commodity and ensure the continuity of your supply.
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Brazilian, graduated in Marketing, Specialist in Service Management and Strategic Communication.
Important International Negotiator in the commercialization of Brazilian agricultural commodities such as: Sugar, Soybeans and Corn.
Owner of Mello Commdity, she has gained great prominence on the internet in recent years by promoting educational articles for importers of Brazilian agricultural commodities.